🌿 Plants - Plantas

Beginner Spanish · Plants and gardens

Plants and Gardens in Spanish

Plant vocabulary becomes more useful when you can name what you see, describe simple growth, and talk about everyday garden activities such as watering plants.

Your next small win: name common plants and garden words, say what a plant needs, describe how it grows, and talk about watering a garden.

Start with common plant words

Core Plant Vocabulary

Learn a compact group first, then use the words in complete sentences.

flor
Flower
árbol
Tree
planta
Plant
hoja
Leaf
cactus
Cactus
semilla
Seed

Name three plant words

Say “flower, tree, and seed” in Spanish.

Parts of a plant
rama
Branch
raíz
Root
tallo
Stem
pétalo
Petal
tronco
Trunk
fruta
Fruit

Say what something needs

Using Necesitar

Use necesitar to talk about what a plant needs in a simple description.

Esta planta necesita más agua.
This plant needs more water.
Las flores necesitan luz solar.
The flowers need sunlight.
Este cactus no necesita mucha agua.
This cactus does not need much water.

Language focus: necesita is singular and necesitan is plural. For example, La planta necesita... but Las flores necesitan...

Use necesitar

Say that this plant needs more water and the flowers need sunlight.

Garden and nature vocabulary
jardín
Garden
bosque
Forest
hierba
Grass
tierra
Soil / earth
luz solar
Sunlight

Describe growth

Using Crecer

Use crecer when talking about how plants, flowers, and trees grow.

El árbol crece muy rápido.
The tree grows very quickly.
Estas flores crecen bien en el jardín.
These flowers grow well in the garden.
Este cactus crece lentamente.
This cactus grows slowly.

Singular and plural: use crece with one plant and crecen with plural plants.

Describe two plants

Say that the tree grows quickly and the flowers grow well in the garden.

Put the language into a routine

Watering Plants and Gardens

Use regar when talking about giving water to plants or a garden.

Riego las plantas por la mañana.
I water the plants in the morning.
Tenemos que regar el jardín.
We have to water the garden.
Voy a regar las plantas después del desayuno.
I am going to water the plants after breakfast.

Working in the garden

A
¿Ya regaste las flores?
Did you water the flowers already?
B
Todavía no. Voy a regarlas después del desayuno.
Not yet. I'm going to water them after breakfast.

Talking about a plant

A
¿Por qué están amarillas las hojas de esta planta?
Why are the leaves of this plant yellow?
B
No estoy seguro. Quizás necesita más luz.
I'm not sure. Maybe it needs more light.

Useful uncertainty: No estoy seguro. Quizás... is a useful way to avoid stating something as certain when you are only making a guess.

Describe a garden routine

Say that you water the plants in the morning and that the flowers grow well in the garden.

More plant descriptions
Las flores del jardín empiezan a abrirse por la mañana.
The flowers in the garden begin to open in the morning.
El árbol del patio da mucha sombra.
The tree in the yard provides a lot of shade.
Las hojas cambian de color en otoño.
The leaves change color in autumn.
Las flores junto a la ventana reciben luz solar.
The flowers by the window receive sunlight.

Your turn · 8 quick questions

Practice: Plants and Gardens

Choose the answer that best fits each situation. Focus on plant vocabulary, necesitar, crecer, and regar.