🎂 Age - Edad

Beginner Spanish · Age and birthdays

Age and Birthdays in Spanish

Talking about age in Spanish uses one very useful pattern. Learn how to ask someone's age, give an age with tener, and talk about birthdays with a few simple phrases.

Your next small win: ask someone's age, say how old someone is, ask when a birthday is, and wish someone a happy birthday.

The pattern to remember

Talking About Age

Spanish uses tener, meaning “to have,” when talking about age.

¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you?
Tengo veinte años. I am twenty years old.
Tengo treinta años. I am thirty years old.
Mi hijo tiene cinco años. My son is five years old.

Remember: Spanish says Tengo veinte años, not Soy veinte años. A useful pattern is tener + number + años.

Give an age

Say “I am twenty years old” in Spanish.

Celebrate and ask when

Talking About Birthdays

A few birthday phrases let you ask when someone's birthday is, say when yours is, and celebrate with them.

cumpleaños Birthday
Hoy es mi cumpleaños. Today is my birthday.
¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? When is your birthday?
Es en septiembre. It is in September.
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy birthday!

With months: the lesson uses en in a phrase such as Es en septiembre.

Wish someone a happy birthday

Your friend is celebrating today. What can you say?

Words for stages of life

Age and Life-Stage Vocabulary

These words help identify people at different stages of life. They are useful reference vocabulary, but the age patterns above are the main skill in this lesson.

edad Age
bebé Baby
niño / niña Boy / girl, child
joven Young person
More age-related words
adolescente Teenager
adulto / adulta Adult
persona mayor Older person
año Year

Some words come in pairs: the source uses niño / niña and adulto / adulta as masculine and feminine forms.

Use the patterns in conversation

Everyday Conversations

Age and birthdays often come up as short question-and-answer exchanges.

Asking someone's age

A
¿Cuántos años tienes?
How old are you?
B
Tengo veintisiete años.
I'm twenty-seven years old.

Talking about a birthday

A
¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
When is your birthday?
B
Es en septiembre.
It's in September.

Answer both questions

Practice answering an age question and a birthday question. Use any age and month you know.

Your turn · 8 quick questions

Practice: Age and Birthdays

Choose the phrase that fits each situation. Focus especially on tener + años and the main birthday expressions.